Delicious Small Batch Lemon Muffins with Crunchy Streusel and Zesty Glaze
Welcome sunshine into your kitchen with these incredible Lemon Muffins! This perfect small batch recipe, yielding just 6 delightful muffins, features a wonderfully crunchy brown sugar streusel topping and a bright lemon glaze drizzled over each one. The best part? You won’t need any artificial lemon extract to achieve their vibrant citrus flavor.

With warm weather finally settling in, I’ve found myself spending almost every evening outdoors, enjoying refreshing walks and capturing moments for my citylifeadventures account. These walks aren’t just great for mental clarity and much-needed exercise – especially for someone who loves to bake as much as I do – they also provide a wonderful opportunity for my mind to wander, often sparking new recipe ideas.
As spring transitions into summer, my thoughts naturally gravitate towards bright, refreshing lemon recipes. This year, my inspiration was practically staring me in the face: a large bag of lemons I’d bought to make my popular small batch lemon bars. Those cheerful yellow fruits were practically begging to be transformed into something new and equally delightful!
And so, inspired by the abundance of fresh citrus, I created these wonderful small batch Lemon Muffins. They boast a delectable, crunchy brown sugar streusel and are finished with a sweet, tangy lemon glaze. The beauty of this recipe lies in its simplicity and the use of fresh ingredients – absolutely no lemon extract is required to achieve their intense, natural lemon flavor. Just like my popular small batch blueberry muffins and small batch banana muffins, this recipe is perfectly portioned to yield six satisfying muffins, ideal for a smaller household or when you simply don’t need a huge batch.
One of the absolute best features of this recipe is that it requires no electric mixer! Thanks to the use of melted butter, all you’ll need are a large mixing bowl and a whisk to bring these incredible muffins to life. This makes cleanup a breeze and the baking process truly enjoyable and fuss-free. Even though I’m not typically a morning person, the thought of starting my day with one of these tender, zesty lemon crumb muffins is enough to put a smile on my face. They’re a perfect companion to your morning coffee or tea, or a lovely pick-me-up any time of day.

Understanding Muffins: More Than Just a Quick Bread
Let’s take a moment to understand what exactly a muffin is. At its core, a muffin is a type of quick bread, distinguished by its rapid preparation without yeast, relying instead on chemical leavening agents like baking powder and baking soda. These individual-sized baked goods are often served for breakfast or as a snack. Their versatility is immense; you can incorporate various fruits, nuts, or spices into the batter. This particular lemon muffin batter, for instance, could easily be baked as a small lemon loaf, much like my delightful mini banana bread.
It’s important to note the distinct difference between muffins and cupcakes, despite a common humorous misconception that muffins are just “cupcakes without frosting.” While both are often baked in similar pans, their textures and intended purposes differ. Muffins typically have a denser, heartier crumb, often with a slightly craggier top, and are generally less sweet than cupcakes. Cupcakes, on the other hand, aim for a lighter, more cake-like texture, usually with a smoother dome, and are almost always topped with a generous swirl of frosting. These lemon muffins, with their robust texture and bright, natural flavor, offer a much different experience than my elegant lemon cupcakes.

Essential Ingredients for Your Zesty Lemon Muffins
Crafting the perfect batch of lemon muffins starts with the right ingredients. Here’s a breakdown of what you’ll need and why each component is crucial for achieving that irresistible flavor and texture:
- All-purpose flour: This provides the primary structure for your muffins, ensuring they hold their shape and don’t crumble apart. Remember, gentle mixing is key; overmixing the flour develops too much gluten, which can lead to tough, chewy muffins.
- Granulated Sugar: Beyond simply adding sweetness, sugar plays a vital role in keeping your muffins moist and tender by attracting and retaining moisture. It also contributes to that beautiful golden-brown color on the crust.
- Fresh Lemon Zest and Juice: These are the stars of the show, delivering that bright, authentic lemon flavor without the need for artificial extracts. The zest, in particular, contains aromatic oils that provide a powerful citrus punch. Always use freshly squeezed lemon juice for the best taste.
- Baking Powder and Baking Soda: These chemical leavening agents are responsible for the muffins’ delightful rise and airy texture. Baking powder works with liquid, while baking soda reacts with acidic ingredients (like lemon juice) to create carbon dioxide bubbles, making the muffins light and fluffy.
- Salt: A touch of salt is essential for balancing the sweetness and enhancing all the other flavors in the batter, making the lemon notes pop even more.
- Unsalted Butter: Using melted butter in this recipe contributes to a wonderfully moist and tender crumb. While creaming softened butter can result in a fluffier cake-like texture, melted butter here helps achieve that dense, rich muffin consistency with ease, eliminating the need for a mixer.
- Whole Milk: The fat content in whole milk is crucial for a rich, moist muffin. Using lower-fat milk might result in a slightly drier texture. Ensure it’s at room temperature for better incorporation.
- Large Egg: A single large egg binds the ingredients together, adds richness, and contributes to the overall structure and tenderness of the muffins. Make sure it’s at room temperature for optimal emulsification with other wet ingredients.
- Vanilla Extract: While lemon is the dominant flavor, a hint of vanilla rounds out the profile, adding a subtle warmth and complexity that complements the bright citrus beautifully.
Lemon Muffin Recipe Variations to Try
These lemon muffins are incredibly versatile! Here are a couple of delicious ways to customize your batch:
- Lemon Poppy Seed Muffins: For a classic combination, simply stir 1 tablespoon of poppy seeds into the dry ingredients along with the lemon zest. The poppy seeds add a delightful texture and nutty undertone.
- Lemon Blueberry Muffins: To introduce a burst of fruity goodness, gently toss 1/2 cup of fresh or frozen blueberries with 1 teaspoon of all-purpose flour before folding them into the batter at the very end. The flour coating helps prevent the blueberries from sinking to the bottom of the muffins.

Step-by-Step Guide: How to Make Irresistible Lemon Muffins
Creating these delightful lemon crumble muffins is a straightforward process. Follow these simple steps for perfect results every time:
- Prepare the Streusel: Begin by making the crunchy brown sugar streusel. Combine your sugars, cinnamon, and salt, then mix in melted butter and vanilla. Stir in the flour until just moistened. Spreading it on a small plate and refrigerating it while you prepare the muffin batter helps it firm up and creates a better crumble texture.
- Combine Dry Ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, whisk together the all-purpose flour, granulated sugar, lemon zest (make sure to rub it into the sugar for maximum flavor release!), baking powder, baking soda, and salt. This ensures all leavening agents and seasonings are evenly distributed.
- Mix Wet Ingredients: In a separate bowl or large measuring cup, combine the whole milk, melted butter, fresh lemon juice, room temperature egg, and vanilla extract. Whisk these ingredients together until they are well combined and smooth.
- Gently Combine Wet and Dry: Pour the wet ingredients into the dry ingredients. Using a spatula or wooden spoon, gently stir until just moistened and barely combined. It’s crucial not to overmix; a few lumps are perfectly fine and even desirable for tender muffins. Divide the batter evenly among 6 paper-lined muffin cups.
- Top with Streusel: Generously crumble the chilled streusel mixture over the top of each muffin. This will bake into a delightful crunchy layer.
- Bake to Golden Perfection: Bake your muffins in a preheated oven at 400°F (200°C) for 20-22 minutes, or until a wooden toothpick inserted into the center of a muffin comes out clean. The high initial temperature helps create that beautifully domed top.
- Glaze Once Cooled: Allow the muffins to cool completely on a wire rack before drizzling them with the lemon glaze. Applying glaze to warm muffins will cause it to melt and absorb, rather than forming a nice coating.
While homemade lemon muffins are truly at their peak when enjoyed the day they are baked, any delightful leftovers can be stored in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 4 days, retaining much of their deliciousness.

How To Properly Freeze Lemon Muffins for Later Enjoyment
Freezing muffins is a fantastic way to extend their freshness and enjoy a quick treat whenever a craving strikes. To freeze your lemon muffins effectively and prevent them from sticking together, follow these steps:
First, ensure the unglazed muffins are completely cooled. If they are still warm, condensation will form and lead to freezer burn. Place the cooled muffins in a single layer on a cookie sheet or plate, ensuring they don’t touch. Freeze them uncovered for approximately 30-60 minutes, or until they are firm to the touch. This “flash freezing” step is crucial as it prevents the muffins from adhering to each other when they are bagged.
Once firm, individually wrap each muffin tightly in plastic wrap. This extra layer of protection helps to prevent freezer burn and maintains their moisture. After wrapping, transfer the individually wrapped muffins to a heavy-duty freezer bag or an airtight freezer-safe container. Label the bag with the date. Your delicious lemon muffins can be frozen for up to 3 months. To enjoy, simply thaw them at room temperature or gently warm them in the microwave for a few seconds.

Lemon Muffins FAQ
Yes, you can use an equal amount of neutral-flavored vegetable oil (like canola or grapeseed oil) in place of melted butter. While the texture will still be moist, the flavor might be slightly less rich and a little more muted, as butter contributes a unique depth of flavor that oil does not.
Absolutely! If you prefer a simpler, plain lemon muffin without the added crunch, feel free to bake them without the streusel topping. They will still be incredibly flavorful and delicious on their own or with just the lemon glaze.
Yes, this small batch recipe is easily scalable! Simply double all the ingredients to yield 12 delicious lemon muffins, perfect for sharing or enjoying over a few days.
For the best results, using room temperature milk and egg is highly recommended. Room temperature ingredients emulsify more easily, creating a smoother, more uniform batter, which in turn leads to a more tender and evenly baked muffin.
The most common culprit for tough muffins is overmixing the batter. Once you combine the wet and dry ingredients, mix only until they are just combined and no streaks of dry flour remain. A few lumps are perfectly normal and actually help keep the muffins tender.
Explore More Small Batch Muffin Recipes
If you love the convenience and deliciousness of small batch baking, be sure to check out some of my other favorite muffin recipes that are perfect for smaller households:
- Chocolate Banana Muffins
- Irish Soda Bread Muffins
- Pumpkin Chocolate Chip Muffins

Lemon Muffins
6 muffins
15 minutes
20 minutes
35 minutes
Start your morning with a little sunshine: Lemon Muffins with a crunchy brown sugar streusel and a lemon glaze drizzled on top. This small batch recipe is perfect for a quick, homemade treat.
Ingredients
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup granulated sugar
- 1 tablespoon lemon zest
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- 1/4 teaspoon baking soda
- 1/4 teaspoon table salt
- 1/4 cup whole milk, room temperature
- 1/4 cup (2 ounces or 4 tablespoons) unsalted butter, melted
- 2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lemon juice, room temperature
- 1 large egg, room temperature
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
Streusel
- 1 + 1/2 teaspoons granulated sugar
- 1 + 1/2 teaspoons brown sugar
- 1/8 teaspoon ground cinnamon
- 1/8 teaspoon table salt
- 1 tablespoon unsalted butter, melted
- 1/4 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
Glaze
- 5-6 tablespoons powdered sugar, sifted
- 1 teaspoon whole milk
- 1/2 teaspoon freshly squeezed lemon juice
- 1/8 teaspoon vanilla extract
Instructions
- First, make the streusel: In a medium bowl, mix together both granulated and brown sugars, cinnamon, and salt. Whisk in the melted butter and vanilla extract until well combined. Add the flour and stir until the mixture is moist and crumbly. Spread this mixture on a small plate to allow it to dry slightly and refrigerate it until you’re ready to use it, which helps create a perfect crumb topping.
- For the muffins: Preheat your oven to 400°F (200°C). Line a standard muffin pan with 6 paper liners, ensuring they fit snugly. This will prevent sticking and make for easy cleanup.
- In a large bowl, combine the dry ingredients: all-purpose flour, granulated sugar, fresh lemon zest (rub it into the sugar with your fingers to release the oils and maximize flavor), baking powder, and salt. Whisk these ingredients thoroughly to ensure even distribution.
- In a separate large measuring cup or medium bowl, whisk together all the wet ingredients: the room temperature whole milk, melted unsalted butter, freshly squeezed lemon juice, room temperature large egg, and vanilla extract. Whisk until the mixture is smooth and well combined.
- Add the liquid ingredients to the dry ingredients. Using a rubber spatula or wooden spoon, gently stir until just moistened and barely combined. It’s crucial not to overmix the batter; a few lumps are perfectly acceptable and contribute to a tender muffin texture.
- Evenly divide the muffin batter among the 6 prepared paper liners in the muffin pan. Take the chilled streusel mixture from the refrigerator and crumble it generously over the top of each muffin. Bake for 18-22 minutes, or until a wooden toothpick inserted into the center of a muffin comes out clean. The tops should be golden brown. Cool the muffins completely on a wire rack before proceeding to the glaze.
- For the glaze: In a small bowl, whisk together 5 tablespoons of sifted powdered sugar, whole milk, lemon juice, and vanilla extract until smooth. If the glaze appears too thin, gradually add the remaining 1 tablespoon of powdered sugar (or more if needed) until you reach your desired consistency. If it’s too thick, add a tiny touch more milk, a few drops at a time. Drizzle the finished glaze over the completely cooled muffins. Store the glazed muffins in an airtight container at room temperature for up to 1 week to maintain their freshness.
Notes
- To make lemon poppy seed muffins, add 1 tablespoon of poppy seeds with the dry ingredients in step 3.
- To make lemon blueberry muffins, gently toss 1/2 cup of fresh or frozen blueberries with 1 teaspoon of flour, then fold them into the batter at the end of step 5.
- For the most tender muffins, ensure your milk and egg are at room temperature.
- Do not overmix the batter; a few lumps are fine and contribute to a lighter texture.
- Enjoyed this recipe? Be sure to check out my Small Batch Blueberry Muffins and Small Batch Banana Muffins for more delicious small batch treats.
Recommended Products
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- Cupcake Pan
- Paper Liners
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First published April 17, 2017